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“Why Did Jesus Pay the Temple Tax?”

COMMENTARY ON
MATTHEW 17:24-27

COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 17:24–27

BY FULTON SHEEN (LIFE OF CHRIST)

“Why Did Jesus Pay the Temple Tax?”

COMMENTARY ON
MATTHEW 17:24–27

COMMENTARY ON MATTHEW 17:24-27

BY FULTON SHEEN (LIFE OF CHRIST)

When they reached Capernaum, the collectors of the temple tax came to Peter and said, “Does your teacher not pay the temple tax?”He said, “Yes, he does.” And when he came home, Jesus spoke of it first, asking, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do kings of the earth take toll or tribute? From their children or from others?” When Peter[c] said, “From others,” Jesus said to him, “Then the children are free. However, so that we do not give offense to them, go to the sea and cast a hook; take the first fish that comes up; and when you open its mouth, you will find a coin; take that and give it to them for you and me.” —Matthew 17:24–27

When they reached Capernaum, the collectors of the temple tax came to Peter and said, “Does your teacher not pay the temple tax?”He said, “Yes, he does.” And when he came home, Jesus spoke of it first, asking, “What do you think, Simon? From whom do kings of the earth take toll or tribute? From their children or from others?” When Peter said, “From others,” Jesus said to him, “Then the children are free. However, so that we do not give offense to them, go to the sea and cast a hook; take the first fish that comes up; and when you open its mouth, you will find a coin; take that and give it to them for you and me.” —Matthew 17:24–27

The question about our Lord paying the temple tax was not a simple one. He had said that he was the Temple of God, and had exercised his divine rights over the material temple by purging it of buyers and sellers. Would he who said that he was a Temple of God because divinity was dwelling in his human nature now pay the temple tribute? To pay the temple tax after his clear affirmation at the festival of Booths that he was the Son of God would have given rise to some serious misunderstandings. The point at issue was not the poverty of the Master; it was whether or not he who is the living Temple of God would subordinate himself to the symbol and sign of himself. . . .

After having affirmed that as the King of heaven he was immune from earthly tributes, he turned to Peter and said, “However, so that we do not give offense to them, go to the sea and cast a hook; take the first fish that comes up; and when you open its mouth, you will find a coin; take that and give it to them for you and me.”

​The king’s son is free. But he who is the Son of God became the Son of Man sharing the poverty, trials, the labors, and the homelessness of men. Later on, he would subject himself to arrest, the crown of thorns, and to the cross. Presently, as the Son of Man, he would not stand on his dignity as the Son of God, nor claim immunity from servile obligations, but would voluntarily concede to a tax in order to avoid scandal. It is not a mark of greatness always to affirm one’s right, but often to suffer an indignity.

​​There might be scandal if he showed contempt for the temple. As he submitted himself to John’s baptism to fulfill all righteousness; as his mother offered doves, though she needed no purification from his birth; so he would submit himself to the tax to sanctify the human bonds he wore.

This commentary is taken from The Word on Fire Bible, which includes commentaries from Bishop Robert Barron and leading Catholics from across the centuries. The Word on Fire Bible makes one of the hardest books to read more beautiful and accessible. Designed as a “cathedral in print,” it is meant to open up Sacred Scripture in a new and deeper way to any reader. If you want more content like this article, experience the Bible like never before, wrapped in 2,000 years of insight, art, and tradition with The Word on Fire Bible!

 

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Dr. Scott Hahn

Dr. Scott Hahn is the Fr. Michael Scanlan Professor of Biblical Theology and the New Evangelization at the Franciscan University of Steubenville, where he has taught for over thirty years. Author or editor of over forty books, Dr. Hahn is also Founder and President of the St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology (www.stpaulcenter.com).

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Word on Fire Catholic Ministries is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit ministry.
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Word on Fire Catholic Ministries is a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit ministry.

A Peek Inside

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Learn about the Catholic sensibility of Bishop Barron.

In this issue of Evangelization & Culture, you will see the Catholic faith through the unique lens of Bishop Barron. Explore some of Bishop Barron’s theological writings, as well as the saints, spiritual masters, and mentors who played a key role in his own spiritual and intellectual formation. Dr. Eleonore Stump unpacks the mind of St. Thomas Aquinas. Dr. Matthew Nelson reflects on the pivotal influence of Robert Sokolowski. Dr. Scott Hahn examines the inner logic of Sacred Scripture through Barron’s biblical hermeneutic. Finally, Bishop Barron shares his lecture given at Oxford University on St. John Henry Newman and the New Evangelization.

“I detest ‘dumbed-down Catholicism’ and ‘beige Catholicism.’”

BISHOP ROBERT BARRON